At the Fulweiler Lab, we explore how coastal ecosystems function, change, and sustain life. Our work spans microbial interactions, biogeochemical fluxes, sensor development, data science, and restoration—uniting fieldwork, lab analysis, and modeling to address urgent environmental questions. We organize our research into seven interconnected themes that reflect our commitment to both scientific discovery and societal impact.

Our Research

  • A small creek flowing through a wooded forest area with tall trees and sunlight filtering through the branches.

    Land–Sea Connections & Watershed Biogeochemistry

    From forested headwaters to estuarine margins, we study how land use, urbanization, and watershed change shape nutrient delivery and estuarine function. We investigate silica and nitrogen export, legacy effects, and restoration outcomes at the land–sea interface.

  • View of open water with a safety buoy and a marker at the surface, a boat motor in the foreground, and cloudy sky above.

    Coastal Biogeochemistry and Environmental Change

    We study carbon, nitrogen, and silica cycling in coastal systems, with a focus on nitrogen cycling, greenhouse gas fluxes, and climate sensitivity. Our work spans benthic-pelagic coupling, temporal pulses, and ecosystem-scale metabolism.

  • Close-up of green grass on a sunny day with blue sky and a few clouds in the background.

    Salt Marshes, Seagrasses, & Vegetated Habitats

    We investigate biogeochemical cycling and greenhouse gas dynamics in vegetated coastal systems, including salt marshes, seagrass meadows, and mangroves. These ecosystems are key players in blue carbon storage, nitrogen retention, and microbial interactions.

  • A scientific instrument with a clear protective shield, mounted on the ground in a grassy field with trees in the background, under a partly cloudy sky.

    Sensing & Coastal Technology

    We build and deploy in situ instruments—including underwater mass spectrometers and high-resolution gas sensors—to capture biogeochemical signals in real time. These tools improve our ability to measure fluxes and system responses under changing conditions.

  • Seaweed washed ashore on sandy beach, with small rocks and shells around.

    Macroalgae, Microbes, & Health

    We study macroalgae as microbial hotspots, investigating their roles in nutrient uptake, silicon cycling, bloom dynamics, and public health. This work connects nearshore productivity to food safety and water quality.

  • Person holding an open oyster shell with a dark, possibly edible, oyster inside, set against a background of a boat and a pile of similar oyster shells near water.

    Restoration, Risk, & Resilience

    Our research supports ecosystem-based solutions—from oyster reef restoration to climate-resilient coastlines. We evaluate denitrification, carbon cycling, and microbial shifts in restored and working waterfronts to guide sustainable coastal management.

  • Animated digital waveform with multiple lines in shades of blue, green, and purple on a black background.

    Data Science & Marine Biogeochemistry

    Through a Simons Pivot Fellowship and collaborations, we are learning how to leverage machine learning, topological data analysis, and network modeling to extract insight from large, complex environmental datasets. We aim to forecast change, detect hidden structure, and scale up coastal observations.